
1949-S Franklin Half Dollar
A relatively low-mintage San Francisco Franklin half often cited among the tougher dates of the series, especially with a full, sharp strike.
- Country
- United States
- Denomination
- Half Dollar
- Metal
- 90% Silver, 10% Copper
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Overview
The 1949-S is one of the earliest and more challenging dates for collectors assembling a complete Franklin half dollar set, particularly when seeking pieces with strong "Full Bell Lines" detail. Its relatively modest San Francisco mintage compared to nearby years adds to its appeal among series specialists.
History & Background
Coming just a year after the Franklin design's debut, the 1949-S reflects the Mint's ongoing production of the new half dollar design at all three operating mints. San Francisco struck fewer half dollars in 1949 than Philadelphia or Denver, contributing to the date's lasting reputation as a semi-key issue.
How to Identify
Obverse: Franklin's right-facing bust with "LIBERTY," "IN GOD WE TRUST," and the date, exactly as on other Franklin halves.
Reverse: The Liberty Bell with its characteristic crack; no small eagle appears yet, since that addition did not begin until 1954. "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA," "HALF DOLLAR," and "E PLURIBUS UNUM" complete the legends.
The "S" mintmark appears above the bell, near the crack, confirming a San Francisco strike.
Value & Collectibility
In worn circulated grades, the 1949-S trades not far above silver melt value, but demand rises sharply for coins in choice uncirculated condition, and especially for those with Full Bell Lines, where the date is recognized as genuinely scarce and can bring strong premiums over typical Franklin half prices.
Frequently asked questions
Is the 1949-S a key date?
It is generally considered a semi-key date of the Franklin half dollar series, tougher than most but not the outright rarest.
What is special about Full Bell Lines examples?
Coins showing complete, crisp lines at the base of the Liberty Bell are much scarcer for this date and carry notable premiums.
How do I identify the mint mark?
Look above the Liberty Bell near its crack for a small "S" mintmark, indicating San Francisco production.
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