1970-S Small Date Lincoln Cent

The 1970-S Lincoln cent exists in two distinct date styles, commonly called the Small Date and Large Date varieties, distinguished mainly by the size and vertical position of the numerals, most noticeably the 7. The Small Date variety is the scarcer of the two and is actively sought by date and variety collectors of the Lincoln cent series.

Because the difference lies in subtle details of numeral size and alignment rather than a dramatic doubling or design change, the Small Date variety requires careful comparison with reference images to identify confidently, making it a popular exercise for collectors developing their variety-spotting skills.

It remains one of the better-known date-size varieties within the broader Lincoln cent series, alongside similar small versus large date distinctions found in other years.

Differences in date size on coins typically arise from the use of more than one master die or hub during a given year's production, sometimes reflecting engraving adjustments made at the Mint. For the 1970-S cent, two distinguishable date styles were used at the San Francisco Mint, resulting in the Small Date and Large Date varieties collectors recognize today.

Collectors and researchers identified and documented the differing date styles not long after the coins were released, noting that the Small Date variety appeared in noticeably smaller numbers than the Large Date, giving it a lasting scarcity premium within the date.

The variety has since become a standard entry in Lincoln cent variety references, illustrating how mundane-seeming numeral differences can create meaningful rarity distinctions within an otherwise common date.

Both varieties share the standard Lincoln obverse with Brenner's portrait, LIBERTY, and IN GOD WE TRUST, along with the Lincoln Memorial reverse. The key difference lies in the date: on the Small Date variety, the numerals, especially the 7, appear smaller and positioned slightly lower and closer to the rim's denticles, while the Large Date variety shows a taller 7 that sits higher and further from the denticles.

Side-by-side comparison with a known Large Date example is the most reliable way to spot the difference, since the size distinction can be subtle to an untrained eye. Some references also note slight differences in the spacing of other numerals.

Because the difference is easy to misjudge without a direct comparison coin or clear reference photo, collectors are encouraged to use magnification and consistent lighting when attempting to attribute a 1970-S cent to either variety.

The Small Date variety commands a meaningful premium over the more common Large Date, with values for circulated examples typically ranging from modest amounts up to notably higher figures for choice uncirculated coins, reflecting its relative scarcity. Grade and eye appeal both significantly affect price, particularly in mint state.

Because misattribution between the two varieties is common among inexperienced sellers, buyers should verify the date style carefully, ideally with a certified example or trusted reference comparison, before paying a premium price.