1 Cruzeiro

Brazil 1 Cruzeiro 150th Anniversary of Independence

Brazil · 1972

A silver-colored nickel coin featuring the dual portraits of Dom Pedro I and President Emílio Garrastazu Médici.

Country: Brazil
Year: 1972
Denomination: 1 Cruzeiro
Metal: Nickel

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Identified April 21, 2026More brazil coins →

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Overview

A silver-colored nickel coin featuring the dual portraits of Dom Pedro I and President Emílio Garrastazu Médici.

Historical significance

Commemorates the 150th anniversary (Sesquicentennial) of Brazil's independence from Portugal (1822–1972). It juxtaposes the historical founder of the Empire with the contemporary president of the military regime.

Obverse (front)

Features the overlapping profiles of Emperor Dom Pedro I (left/back) and President Médici (right/front). Includes the text 'BRASIL' and the dates '1822' and '1972'.

Reverse (back)

Stylized map of Brazil with the denomination '1 CRUZEIRO' superimposed. Includes the official name of the country 'REPÚBLICA FEDERATIVA DO BRASIL'.

Estimated value

$0.25 - $1.00 in circulated condition, $3.00 - $8.00 in Uncirculated (MS) condition.

What drives this coin's value

Condition is the primary factor. Because of the extremely high mintage, only coins in high Mint State (MS) grades or those with rare striking errors carry a premium.

Grade assessment

Fine to Very Fine. Showing significant surface wear, scratches, and loss of luster.

Mintage & rarity

Common; approximately 119,700,000 minted.

Authenticity & counterfeit red flags

Check for the edge lettering 'SESQUICENTENÁRIO DA INDEPENDÊNCIA'. Counterfeits of this base metal version are rare, but verify the weight (7g) and diameter (27mm).

Notable varieties & errors

None widely recognized for this specific nickel circulation issue, though die rotation errors are occasionally sought after.

Similar coins

Often confused with the silver or gold commemorative versions of the same design (20 Cruzeiros silver, 300 Cruzeiros gold), which are much smaller/larger and made of precious metals.

Care & preservation

Handle by the edges to avoid transferring finger oils. Do not clean or polish, as this significantly reduces numismatic value. Store in a dry, PVC-free holder or flip.

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