Coin Identifier

Obverse

Reverse

5 Cents / 0.05 USD

Jefferson Nickel (Westward Journey Series - American Bison)

USA - United States Mint · 2005

A United States nickel featuring Thomas Jefferson on the obverse and an American Bison (buffalo) on the reverse.

Country: USA - United States Mint
Year: 2005
Denomination: 5 Cents / 0.05 USD
Metal: 75% Copper, 25% Nickel

This report is AI-generated and can be wrong. Always verify grade, authenticity, and value with a qualified dealer or certified grading service before buying, selling, or insuring.

Identified June 13, 2026More usa - united states mint coins →

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Overview

A United States nickel featuring Thomas Jefferson on the obverse and an American Bison (buffalo) on the reverse.

Historical significance

Issued as part of the Westward Journey Nickel Series to commemorate the bicentennial of the Louisiana Purchase and the Lewis and Clark expedition. This specific 'Buffalo' design was a temporary return to a classic American icon for the year 2005.

Obverse (front)

A right-facing portrait of Thomas Jefferson, based on a 1789 bust by Jean-Antoine Houdon. Includes the cursive 'Liberty' inscription and the year 2005.

Reverse (back)

An American Bison (buffalo) standing and facing right. It features the inscriptions 'UNITED STATES OF AMERICA', 'E PLURIBUS UNUM', and 'FIVE CENTS'.

Estimated value

$0.05 circulated, $1.00 - $3.00 in high-grade Uncirculated (MS-65), significantly more for 'Speared Bison' error coins.

What drives this coin's value

Most are worth only face value. The 'Speared Bison' die crack error is the primary value factor for this specific year/design.

Grade assessment

Circulated / Fine (Images are blurry, but significant wear is visible on the buffalo's body and Jefferson's features).

Mintage & rarity

Common. Total mintage was over 930 million between the Philadelphia and Denver mints.

Authenticity & counterfeit red flags

Authentic coins will have crisp edges on the lettering and consistent weight. Counterfeits for this common date are extremely rare.

Notable varieties & errors

The 'Speared Bison' error (a long die crack running through the buffalo's back) is highly sought after by collectors.

Similar coins

The original Buffalo Nickel (1913-1938) also features a bison but has a Native American portrait on the obverse and a more rugged design.

Care & preservation

Store in a PVC-free folder or coin flip. Do not clean or polish, as this strips the original surface finish and reduces numismatic value.

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