Falus / Jital
Islamic Copper Jital / Falus (Bull and Horseman type or similar medieval Islamic copper)
Medieval Islamic world / South Asia borderlands (e.g., Ghaznavids, Hindu Shahis, or Delhi Sultanate influences) · Circa 10th - 13th Century CE
A thick, heavily worn medieval Islamic or Indo-Islamic copper coin featuring Arabic script in lines on one side and a crude pictorial motif (potentially an animal or horseman/bull variant) on the other.
- Year
- Circa 10th - 13th Century CE
- Denomination
- Falus / Jital
- Metal
- Copper or Billon
- Grade
- Fair to About Good (heavy wear, porous surfaces, typical for dug ancient copper)
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Overview
A thick, heavily worn medieval Islamic or Indo-Islamic copper coin featuring Arabic script in lines on one side and a crude pictorial motif (potentially an animal or horseman/bull variant) on the other.
Historical significance
These coins circulated extensively during the medieval period in regions spanning modern-day Afghanistan, Pakistan, and northern India, reflecting trade and cultural exchange between Islamic dynasties and local traditions.
Obverse (front)
Multiple lines of Arabic inscription enclosed within a border, showing significant wear.
Reverse (back)
An engraved pictorial representation, potentially depicting an animal figure or stylized motif.
Estimated value
$5-$25 depending on exact attribution and legible details
What drives this coin's value
Legibility of mint and date, overall preservation of design elements, and precise dynastic attribution
Grade assessment
Fair to About Good (heavy wear, porous surfaces, typical for dug ancient copper)
Mintage & rarity
Common to scarce, exact mintage unknown for medieval issues
Authenticity & counterfeit red flags
Check for natural earthen encrustations, correct weight, and authentic cast or hammered flan characteristics typical of ancient coinage
Notable varieties & errors
Numerous minor epigraphic and stylistic variants exist due to hand-carved dies of the period
Similar coins
Various medieval Islamic copper falus, jitals, and dirhams of the Ghaznavid, Ghorid, or early Delhi Sultanate periods
Care & preservation
Store in a stable, dry environment. Do not clean or scrub the coin, as this can destroy its ancient patina and further damage the worn surface.
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