Brazil 1 Cruzeiro (Mapa do Brasil)
Country of Origin: Brazil
Year of Issue: 1945-1956
Denomination: 1 Cruzeiro
Composition: Copper-Nickel or Aluminum-Bronze (most likely Aluminum-Bronze for this series)
Brief Description
A circular coin featuring the map of Brazil on the reverse and a portrait of Getúlio Vargas on the obverse.
Historical Significance
This coin was part of the first Cruzeiro currency introduced in 1942 to replace the Mil-réis, reflecting Brazil's efforts to modernize its monetary system under the Estado Novo regime.
Estimated Value
$0.50 - $2.00 in circulated condition; $5.00 - $15.00 in Uncirculated (UNC) condition.
Care Instructions
Do not clean the coin as it removes patina and reduces collector value. Store in a PVC-free coin flip or acid-free holder in a dry environment.
Mint Mark
Usually none (struck at the Casa da Moeda do Brasil in Rio de Janeiro).
Mintage & Rarity
Very common. Millions of these were struck between 1945 and 1956. Not rare unless in pristine, high-grade condition.
Weight & Diameter
Standard: 7.0g weight, 23.0mm diameter.
Edge
Plain
Apparent Grade
Fine to Very Fine. The coin shows visible circulation wear, some scratches, and surface oxidation/toning.
Obverse (Front)
Features the head of President Getúlio Vargas facing left, with the inscription 'BRASIL' and the designer's name.
Reverse (Back)
Features a stylized map of Brazil with sunbeams emanating from the center, the numeral '1' above the word 'CRUZEIRO', and the year at the bottom (not visible in image).
What Drives This Coin's Value
Most influenced by the specific year (some years have lower mintages) and the preservation of the original luster. Scratches and stains significantly lower value.
Similar Coins
Often confused with the smaller 50 Centavos or larger 2 Cruzeiros of the same design series. It can be distinguished by the denomination text.
Authenticity & Counterfeit Red Flags
Check for correct weight and a crisp strike. Due to high mintage and low value, counterfeits are rare but may exist for the 1947 or 1955 key dates.
Notable Varieties & Errors
The 1947 and 1955 dates are generally more sought after. There are also alignment variations (medal vs coin alignment).
Created At: 2026-04-21T03:41:50.097461