Septimius Severus Denarius, 'Victoria Parthica' issue
Country of Origin: Roman Empire
Year of Issue: 201-202 AD
Denomination: Denarius
Composition: Silver (approximately 50-60% fineness)
Brief Description
A silver Roman denarius featuring the laureate head of Emperor Septimius Severus on the obverse and Victory on the reverse.
Historical Significance
This coin celebrates Septimius Severus' victories over the Parthian Empire. Severus was the first emperor of the Severan dynasty, coming to power after the 'Year of the Five Emperors'.
Estimated Value
$40-$80 in worn condition, $150-$300 in well-preserved 'Extremely Fine' condition.
Care Instructions
Handle by the edges; do not scrub or use chemical cleaners as it destroys the historical patina. Store in a PVC-free flip or a specialized coin cabinet.
Mint Mark
None (Rome mint)
Mintage & Rarity
Common for the period; higher mintage to pay the military during his campaigns.
Weight & Diameter
3.2g and 18-20mm (standard for this era)
Edge
Plain / Irregular (struck on hand-hammered flans)
Apparent Grade
Fine to Very Fine. Legend is mostly legible, but there is significant wear on the hair and the high points of Victory.
Obverse (Front)
Laureate head of Septimius Severus facing right. Legend: SEVERVS PIVS AVG.
Reverse (Back)
Victory advancing left, holding a wreath and palm branch; at her feet, a captive Parthian sitting. Legend: VICT PART MAX (Victoria Parthica Maxima).
What Drives This Coin's Value
Centering of the strike, metal quality (avoiding 'horn silver' or crystallization), and legibility of the imperial titles.
Similar Coins
Often confused with denarii of his sons, Caracalla or Geta, who had similar reverse types, or the later Antoninianus which is larger and features a radiate crown.
Authenticity & Counterfeit Red Flags
Check for a casting seam along the edge or 'soapy' mushy details. Genuine Roman coins were struck, not cast. Watch for repeated 'tooling' marks in the fields.
Notable Varieties & Errors
Variations in the legend (shorter or longer titles) and different depictions of captives at Victory's feet.
Created At: 2026-05-04T12:01:32.031425