French Franc (Semeuse Type)
Country of Origin: France
Year of Issue: Based on the design, it appears to be an early 20th-century coin, likely between 1900 and 1920, given the characteristics of the 'Semeuse' 1 Franc series before changes in composition and design later in the century. The exact year is not visible in the image but would be on the reverse side.
Denomination: 1 Franc
Composition: Silver (typically 83.5% silver for this denomination and era)
Brief Description
The obverse of the coin features an allegory of the French Republic, typically represented as Marianne, facing left, wearing a Phrygian cap and adorned with a wreath. The inscription 'REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE' is visible around the effigy. The reverse side (not fully visible but typical for this coin series) usually displays the denomination and year of issue, surrounded by an olive branch and oak branch.
Historical Significance
This coin belongs to the 'Semeuse' (Sower) type, which is one of the most iconic designs in French numismatics, introduced at the end of the 19th century and used for various denominations for many decades. The Sower design, created by Oscar Roty, symbolizes France as a young, dynamic, and productive nation, spreading prosperity. The French Franc was the currency of France from 1795 until the adoption of the Euro in 2002. Coins from this period represent a time of significant social and political change in France, including the Belle Époque and the prelude to World War I.
Estimated Value
The value of a 1 Franc coin from 1900-1920 (depending on the exact year and condition) can range from a few USD for heavily circulated pieces to 10-50 USD or more for coins in excellent condition or with specific mint marks. Silver content also contributes to its base value.
Care Instructions
Handle the coin by its edges to avoid transferring oils from your skin. Store it in a cool, dry place, ideally in an inert holder (like Mylar flips or coin capsules) or a coin album designed for preservation. Avoid cleaning the coin unless you are an expert, as improper cleaning can significantly damage its surface and reduce its value.
Created At: 2025-07-26T13:11:28.423687