5 Francs Sower (Semeuse)

Country of Origin: France

Year of Issue: 1970

Denomination: 5 Francs

Composition: Nickel

5 Francs Sower (Semeuse)

Brief Description

A silver-colored French 5 franc coin featuring the iconic Sower design.

Historical Significance

The 'Sower' (La Semeuse) design is one of the most iconic images of the French Republic. While high-denomination 5 Franc coins were originally struck in silver (0.835) from 1959-1969, the rising price of silver led the French government to switch to nickel for the 5 franc denomination starting in 1970.

Estimated Value

$0.50 - $1.00 in circulated condition; $5 - $10 in Uncirculated (MS) condition.

Care Instructions

Nickel is a hard, durable metal and generally resistant to corrosion. Avoid cleaning with abrasives or chemicals; simply store in a dry, cool place or in a PVC-free flip if keeping for a collection.

Mint Mark

Typical marks include the cornucopia (Paris Mint) and an owl (Engraver General Raymond Joly), though they may be small or worn.

Mintage & Rarity

Common; approximately 58,074,500 were minted in 1970.

Weight & Diameter

10.0 grams; 29.0 mm

Edge

Reeded

Apparent Grade

Fine to Very Fine; showing moderate wear on the high points of the Sower's dress and the bouquet leaves.

Obverse (Front)

Features 'La Semeuse' (The Sower) by Oscar Roty: a draped woman walking left, sowing seeds into the wind, with the rising sun in the background. The legend 'REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE' is inscribed around the edge.

Reverse (Back)

Central bouquet consisting of an olive branch, an oak branch, and a wheat ear. Inscribed with the motto 'LIBERTE EGALITE FRATERNITE', the denomination '5 FRANCS', and the date '1970'.

What Drives This Coin's Value

Since this is the first year of the nickel composition and was minted in massive quantities, value is primarily determined by eye appeal and the presence of original luster (Mint State).

Similar Coins

Often confused with the 1960-1969 5 Francs, which look nearly identical but are made of silver and are significantly heavier (12g vs 10g).

Authenticity & Counterfeit Red Flags

Check the weight (10g) and the date. 1970 is always nickel. Check for crisp details in the wheat ears on the reverse.

Notable Varieties & Errors

Standard striking; no major widely recognized major varieties exist for this date, though some minor die cracks are possible in earlier strikes of this new composition transition year.

Created At: 2026-06-22T16:07:41.283543