Canadian Penny (Elizabeth II, 2nd Portrait)
Country of Origin: Canada
Year of Issue: Circa 1965-1989
Denomination: 1 Cent
Composition: Bronze (98% copper, 0.5% tin, 1.5% zinc)
Brief Description
The obverse features the right-facing profile of Queen Elizabeth II wearing the Girls of Great Britain and Ireland Tiara. The inscription reads 'ELIZABETH II' and 'D. G. REGINA'. The reverse (not shown) typically features a maple leaf twig.
Historical Significance
This coin represents the Arnold Machin portrait of the Queen, used on Canadian coinage for 25 years. Canada officially discontinued the penny in 2012 due to production costs exceeding face value, making these coins a relic of former daily commerce.
Estimated Value
$0.01 - $0.10 USD (Face value or small premium for copper content; circulation wear is significant)
Care Instructions
Avoid cleaning the coin with chemicals or abrasives as it destroys numismatic value. Store in a cool, dry place in a PVC-free holder to prevent further oxidation or 'bronze disease' (green corrosion).
Created At: 2026-04-08T15:34:32.561873