Spain 1 Peseta (Aluminium-bronze)
Country of Origin: Spain (Spanish State / Franco Regime)
Year of Issue: 1944
Denomination: 1 Peseta
Composition: Aluminium-bronze (90% Copper, 10% Aluminium)
Brief Description
A golden-colored small coin featuring the Spanish coat of arms and ornate decorative symbols.
Historical Significance
A staple of the Francoist era in Spain, often referred to as 'rubia' (blonde) due to its color. It represents the post-Civil War period under General Francisco Franco.
Estimated Value
$1 - $5 in circulated condition; $15 - $40 in uncirculated Mint State (MS-63+)
Care Instructions
Store in an acid-free holder (flip or capsule). Avoid cleaning with chemicals or abrasives, as this destroys the numismatic value and natural patina.
Mint Mark
None visible (Minted in Madrid)
Mintage & Rarity
150,000,000 produced; very common
Weight & Diameter
3.5g weight, 21.0mm diameter
Edge
Reeded (milled)
Apparent Grade
Extremely Fine (XF). The coin shows light wear on the highest points of the coat of arms and the numeral '1', but details remain crisp with a dark, aged patina.
Obverse (Front)
The Spanish coat of arms with the eagle of Saint John, flanked by the Pillars of Hercules. The inscription 'ESPAÑA' and the year '1944' are present around the rim.
Reverse (Back)
The face value '1 PESETA' in the center, surrounded by an ornate border consisting of symbols from the various kingdoms of Spain (Castile, León, Aragon, Navarre, and Granada).
What Drives This Coin's Value
Condition and eye appeal are the primary factors. High-mintage years like 1944 are abundant, so only top-tier uncirculated specimens command a significant premium.
Similar Coins
Often confused with the smaller 50 Céntimos or later 1 Peseta issues (like the 1947 Juan de la Cierva series), which have a central hole or a portrait of Franco.
Authenticity & Counterfeit Red Flags
Authentic coins have sharp, clearly defined reeds on the edge and consistent weight (3.5g). Forged versions are rare for this common date but would show soft details and 'mushy' lettering.
Notable Varieties & Errors
No major widely recognized varieties for this specific year, though die rotations can occasionally occur.
Created At: 2026-05-13T16:01:29.536160