How to Identify the Pilgrim Tercentenary Half Dollar
A 1920-1921 commemorative half dollar marking 300 years since the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth, featuring William Bradford and the Mayflower.
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What This Coin Is
Issued in 1920 and 1921, the Pilgrim Tercentenary Half Dollar commemorates the 300th anniversary of the Pilgrims' landing at Plymouth. It was designed by sculptor Cyrus Dallin and was sold in Massachusetts and beyond to mark the tercentenary celebrations.
Obverse Design & Inscriptions
The obverse shows a half-length figure of William Bradford, the first governor of Plymouth Colony, holding a large book, typically identified as a Bible. "PILGRIM TERCENTENARY" appears in the legend, and the date "1620-1920" is worked into the design.
Reverse Design & Inscriptions
The reverse depicts the Mayflower under full sail. "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" and "HALF DOLLAR" appear in the legend along with the mint's dedication to the Pilgrim landing.
Size, Weight, Metal, Edge
Standard half dollar specifications: about 30.6mm in diameter, 12.5 grams, 90% silver, reeded edge.
Mint Marks & Where to Find Them
All examples were struck at the Philadelphia Mint and carry no mint mark.
Telling It Apart From Similar Coins
The two years in this series look almost identical except for one key detail: 1921-dated coins have "1620-1921" added into the obverse field, in addition to the original "1620-1920" inscription, to distinguish them from the more common 1920 issue. If you see only "1620-1920" on the obverse, it's a 1920 coin; if "1620-1921" also appears, it's the 1921 issue.
Judging Condition at a Glance
The 1920 issue is common and often found in high grade since many were saved as souvenirs. The 1921 issue is scarcer and less frequently found in top condition. Check Bradford's face, hat brim, and the book he holds for wear, and examine the Mayflower's sails and rigging on the reverse for flattening.
Authenticity Red Flags
Confirm weight (12.5 grams) and diameter (30.6mm), and check for a magnetic reaction, which would indicate a fake. Because the 1921 date commands a higher premium than the common 1920 issue, be alert to an added "1620-1921" inscription that looks re-engraved, scratched in, or inconsistent with the rest of the coin's surface — genuine examples have this detail as part of the original die strike, not added afterward.
Frequently asked questions
What years were Pilgrim Tercentenary Half Dollars struck?
1920 and 1921, both at the Philadelphia Mint with no mint mark.
How do I tell a 1920 coin from a 1921 coin?
1921 coins have an added '1620-1921' inscription in the obverse field alongside the original '1620-1920' date; 1920 coins show only the single date.
Who is depicted on the obverse?
William Bradford, the first governor of Plymouth Colony, shown holding a large book.
What's on the reverse?
The Mayflower, the ship that carried the Pilgrims to America, shown under full sail.
Which year is scarcer, 1920 or 1921?
The 1921 issue is scarcer than the more common 1920 issue.