How to Identify the 1934 Washington Quarter Doubled Die Obverse
A visual guide to the 1934 Washington Quarter Doubled Die Obverse variety, one of the earliest known doubled dies in the series, and how to distinguish it from ordinary 1934 quarters.
Read the full 1934 Washington Quarter Doubled Die Obverse encyclopedia entry →
What This Coin Is
The 1934 Doubled Die Obverse is one of the earliest recognized doubled die varieties in the Washington quarter series, occurring in the second year of the design's production. It resulted from a working die receiving two slightly misaligned hub impressions.
Obverse Design
John Flanagan's portrait of George Washington faces left, based on a Jean-Antoine Houdon bust. "LIBERTY" arches above his head, "IN GOD WE TRUST" sits just behind his neck, and the date appears below the bust at the bottom rim.
Where the Doubling Appears
Doubling on this variety is generally identified in the date and lettering, visible under magnification as a secondary, slightly offset outline along the edges of the affected characters rather than a uniformly blurry look across the whole coin.
Reverse Design
An eagle with wings spread perches on a bundle of arrows, with two olive branches curving beneath it. "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" arches around the top, "QUARTER DOLLAR" runs along the bottom, and "E PLURIBUS UNUM" sits in a small ribbon just above the eagle.
Size, Weight, Metal, and Edge
Silver-era Washington quarters (1932-1964) are struck in 90% silver, 10% copper, weigh 6.25 grams, measure 24.3 mm in diameter, and have a reeded edge, the same specifications used throughout the Barber and Standing Liberty series before it.
Mint Mark Location
On coins from this era, the mint mark sits on the reverse, centered just below the wreath and above "QUARTER DOLLAR." No letter indicates Philadelphia; "D" indicates Denver and "S" indicates San Francisco. This variety is known on the Philadelphia strike, so a genuine example should carry no mint mark on the reverse.
Telling It Apart from Similar Coins
The 1934 date also has recognized "Medium Motto" and "Heavy Motto" letter-style varieties unrelated to doubling, based on the thickness of the lettering in "IN GOD WE TRUST." These should not be confused with the doubled die variety, which specifically shows a split or doubled outline on close inspection rather than simply thicker letters.
Judging Condition at a Glance
Wear first appears on Washington's hair curls just above and behind the ear, and on the eagle's breast and the tops of its leg feathers on the reverse. Sharp, separated hair strands and a fully feathered breast point to higher grades, while smoothed hair and a flat-looking eagle breast indicate more circulation.
Authenticity Notes
Because several distinct 1934 varieties exist, confirming which one a coin represents requires comparing it carefully to reference images for each: motto thickness for the Medium/Heavy Motto varieties, and a genuine split, rounded second image for the doubled die.
Frequently asked questions
What should I look for on a 1934 doubled die quarter?
A secondary, offset outline in the date and lettering, visible under magnification.
Is the doubled die the same as the Heavy Motto variety?
No, the Heavy Motto and Medium Motto varieties refer to the thickness of the letters in the motto, a separate feature from doubled die doubling.
Which mint struck this variety?
It is known on the Philadelphia issue, which shows no mint mark on the reverse.
How can I avoid confusing wear with doubling?
Wear tends to soften and flatten details evenly, while true doubling shows a distinct, separated second outline along specific letters or numerals.